Friday, January 29, 2021

3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A_dehydrogenase_deficiency/3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-alpha hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase/Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A_dehydrogenase_ibura / 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase:

3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase ni ibintu bidasanzwe bibuza umubiri guhindura amavuta amwe n'imbaraga, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa. Mubisanzwe, binyuze munzira yitwa okiside ya fatty acide, enzymes nyinshi zikora muburyo bwintambwe yo guhinduranya amavuta no kuyahindura ingufu. Abantu bafite 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase bafite urugero rudahagije rwa enzyme ikenewe kugirango intambwe ihindurwe mumatsinda yibinure bita acide fatty acide acide na acide ya fatty acide; kubera iyo mpamvu iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe yitwa urwego ruto na rugufi-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme Kubura dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).

3-alpha hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase / Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase:

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( HSDs ) ni itsinda rya alcool oxydeoredase itera umwuma wa hydroxysteroide. Iyi misemburo nayo itera reaction reaction, ikora nka reductase ya ketosteroid ( KSRs ).

3-amino-1,2,4-triazole / 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole:

3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 3-AT ) ni urugimbu rwa heterocyclic organique igizwe na 1,2,4-triazole yasimbujwe nitsinda rya amino.

3-amino-2-methyl-1,1-di (phenyl) propan-1-ol / 2-MDP:

2-MDP ( U-23807A ) ni umuti wa anesthetic utandukanya wasangaga arwanya NMDA kandi utanga ingaruka zisa na PCP mu nyamaswa. Levo cyangwa (-) isomer nuburyo bukora bwibiyobyabwenge. Ifite kandi ingaruka zikangura, ifite hafi kimwe cya gatatu gusa imbaraga za amphetamine kuburemere, ariko hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibikorwa, bimara amasaha arenga 24 uhereye kumunwa umwe.

3-amino-5-acide nitrosalicylic / 3-Amino-5-aside nitrosalicylic:

3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acide ni impumuro nziza ikurura urumuri cyane kuri 540 nm. Ikorwa iyo aside 3,5-dinitrosalicylic ifata isukari igabanya. Muri iki gisubizo, itsinda rya 3-nitro (NOO - ) ryagabanijwe kumatsinda ya amino (NH 2 ).

3-amino-9-Ethylcarbazole / 3-Amino-9-Ethylcarbazole:

3-Amino-9-Ethylcarbazole ( AEC ) nuruvange rwimiti rusanzwe rukoreshwa nka chromogenic substrate muri immunohistochemie, cyane cyane mugushushanya ibice byanditseho HRP-conjugated antibodies ya kabiri. Nyuma ya okiside ya chromogeneque iterwa na HRP, imvura itukura idashobora gushonga mu mwanya wabyo , ukerekana aho antigen yamenyekanye na antibody ya HRP. Igice gisize irangi gishobora kugenwa numuti wumuti urimo imvura itukura ikemuka.

3-aminoacetone / Aminoacetone:

Aminoacetone ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CH 2 NH 2 . Nubwo itajegajega muburyo bwa gaze, iyo imaze guhundagurika irakora ubwayo. Inkomoko ya protonate ikora imyunyu ihamye, urugero hydrochloride ya aminoacetone ([CH 3 C (O) CH 2 NH 3 ] Cl)). Semicarbazone ya hydrochloride niyindi ntebe ihamye ya precursor.upon Aminoacetone ni metabolite igira uruhare muri biosynthesis ya methylglyoxal.

3-aminobenzamide / 3-Aminobenzamide:

3-Aminobenzamide ni benzamide. Ni ifu itemewe-yera kandi ifite imiti ya C 7 H 8 N 2 O.

3-aside aminobenzoic / 3-Acide Aminobenzoic:

3-Acide ya Aminobenzoic (izwi kandi nka acide meta -aminobenzoic cyangwa MABA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya molekuline H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. MABA nikintu cyera, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Irashobora gushonga muri acetone, amazi abira, inzoga zishyushye, chloroform ishyushye na ether. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe nitsinda rya amino na aside karubike.

3-aminobenzotrifluoride / 3- (Trifluoromethyl) aniline:

3- (Trifluoromethyl) aniline ni gipangu na Inzira ku ziba CF 3 C 6 H 4 NH 2. Ni amine nziza.

3-aminobutyryl-CoA ammonia-lyase / 3-aminobutyryl-CoA ammonia-lyase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-aminobutyryl-CoA ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.14 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

L-3-aminobutyryl-CoA crotonoyl-CoA + NH 3
3-aminoisobutyrate / 3-Acide Aminoisobutyric:

3-Acide Aminoisobutyric nigicuruzwa cyakozwe na catabolism ya thymine.

3-aminofenol / 3-Aminofenol:

3-Aminophenol ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) (OH). Ninzoga ya amine ninzoga nziza. Ni meta isomer ya 2-aminophenol na 4-aminofenol.

3-aminophthalate / 3-Acide Aminophthalic:

3-Acide Aminophthalic ni umusaruro wa okiside ya luminol. Igisubizo gisaba ko habaho umusemburo. Uruvange rwa luminol na hydrogen peroxide ikoreshwa mubucamanza. Iyo imvange yatewe ahantu hafite amaraso, fer muri hemoglobine mumaraso itera reaction hagati yuruvange, bikavamo 3-aminophthalate itanga urumuri na chemiluminescence.

Luminol reaction
3-aminophthalhydrazide / Luminol:

Luminol (C 8 H 7 N 3 O 2 ) ni imiti yerekana chemiluminescence, ifite urumuri rwubururu, iyo ivanze nigikoresho gikwiye cya okiside. Luminol ni cyera-cyera-cyera-umuhondo kristaline ikomeye ikemuka mumashanyarazi menshi ya polar, ariko ntigashonga mumazi.

3-aminophthalic hydrazide / Luminol:

Luminol (C 8 H 7 N 3 O 2 ) ni imiti yerekana chemiluminescence, ifite urumuri rwubururu, iyo ivanze nigikoresho gikwiye cya okiside. Luminol ni cyera-cyera-cyera-umuhondo kristaline ikomeye ikemuka mumashanyarazi menshi ya polar, ariko ntigashonga mumazi.

3-aminopropane-1-acide sulfonique / Homotaurine:

Homotaurine ni aside amine isanzwe iboneka mu nyanja. Irasa na taurine, ariko hamwe na karubone yinyongera mumurongo wacyo. Ifite ibikorwa bya GABAergic, ikigaragara nukwigana GABA, isa.

3-aminopropanesulfonic aside / Homotaurine:

Homotaurine ni aside amine isanzwe iboneka mu nyanja. Irasa na taurine, ariko hamwe na karubone yinyongera mumurongo wacyo. Ifite ibikorwa bya GABAergic, ikigaragara nukwigana GABA, isa.

3-aminopropene / Allylamine:

Allylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 3 H 5 NH 2 . Aya mazi atagira ibara ni amine yoroheje adahagije.

3-aside aminopropionic / Β-Alanine:

β-Alanine ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe beta amino acide, ni aside amine aho amine itsinda riri β-umwanya uva mumatsinda ya karubasi. IUPAC izina rya β-alanine ni 3-aminopropanoic aside . Bitandukanye na mugenzi wacyo α-alanine, β-alanine nta stereocenter ifite.

3-aminopropylamine / 1,3-Diaminopropane:

1,3-Diaminopropane , izwi kandi nka trimethylenediamine, ni diamine yoroshye hamwe na formula (CH 2 ) 3 (NH 2 ) 2 . Amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza, irashonga mumazi hamwe na polar organic organic solts. Ni isomeric hamwe na 1,2-diaminopropane. Byombi byubaka muri synthesis ya heterocycle, nkibikoreshwa mukurangiza imyenda, hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa. Itegurwa na amination ya acrylonitrile ikurikirwa na hydrogenation ya aminopropionitrile yavuyemo.

3-aminopropyldimethylamine / Dimethylaminopropylamine:

Dimethylaminopropylamine ( DMAPA ) ni diamine ikoreshwa mugutegura ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nka cocamidopropyl betaine ikaba igizwe nibicuruzwa byinshi byita ku muntu harimo amasabune, shampo, na cosmetike. BASF, umuproducer ukomeye, avuga ko ibikomoka kuri DMAPA bidatera amaso kandi bigakora ifuro ryiza-ryinshi, bigatuma bikwiye muri shampo.

3-aminopropylene / Allylamine:

Allylamine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula C 3 H 5 NH 2 . Aya mazi atagira ibara ni amine yoroheje adahagije.

3-aminopyridine / 3-Aminopyridine:

3-Aminopyridine ni aminopyridine. Ni ibara ritagira ibara.

3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone / 3-Aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone:

3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone nikintu kirimo kwigwa mukuvura kanseri.

3-apeirotope / Skew apeirohedron:

Muri geometrie, skew apeirohedron ni skew polyhedron itagira ingano igizwe nisura idafite gahunda cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya vertex, ituma igishushanyo cyaguka igihe kitarondoreka kitazengurutse ngo kibe ubuso bufunze.

3-ary / Ternary:

Ternary ni inyito isobanura "igizwe nibintu bitatu". Irashobora kwerekeza kuri:

3-ary isano / Isano rya Ternary:

Mu mibare, isano ya ternary cyangwa isano ya triadic ni isano ya nyuma aho umubare wibibanza mubisano ari bitatu. Umubano wa ternary urashobora kandi kwitwa 3-adic , 3-ary , 3-dimension , cyangwa 3-ahantu .

3-arylpropiolonitrile / 3-Arylpropiolonitriles:

3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) ni mubyiciro byimbuto za alkyne zabuze electroni zasimbujwe nitsinda ryikuramo electron - nitrile hamwe na aryl moieties. Ibikorwa nkibi bituma habaho guhitamo neza kuri molekile ya thiol ikora cyane, ibisigisigi bya sisitemu muri proteyine. Guhindura poroteyine zishingiye kuri APN byavuzwe ko birenze intege nke z'ingamba zihari muri bioconjugation, cyane cyane ko hari ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi bisigisigi bya aside amine acide nucleophilique hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse ya bioconjugate yavuye mu maraso. Ingaruka zanyuma ni ingenzi cyane mugutegura imiti igamije, nka antibody-ibiyobyabwenge.

3-arylpropiolonitriles / 3-Arylpropiolonitriles:

3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) ni mubyiciro byimbuto za alkyne zabuze electroni zasimbujwe nitsinda ryikuramo electron - nitrile hamwe na aryl moieties. Ibikorwa nkibi bituma habaho guhitamo neza kuri molekile ya thiol ikora cyane, ibisigisigi bya sisitemu muri proteyine. Guhindura poroteyine zishingiye kuri APN byavuzwe ko birenze intege nke z'ingamba zihari muri bioconjugation, cyane cyane ko hari ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi bisigisigi bya aside amine acide nucleophilique hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse ya bioconjugate yavuye mu maraso. Ingaruka zanyuma ni ingenzi cyane mugutegura imiti igamije, nka antibody-ibiyobyabwenge.

3-arylpropynenitrile / 3-Arylpropiolonitriles:

3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) ni mubyiciro byimbuto za alkyne zabuze electroni zasimbujwe nitsinda ryikuramo electron - nitrile hamwe na aryl moieties. Ibikorwa nkibi bituma habaho guhitamo neza kuri molekile ya thiol ikora cyane, ibisigisigi bya sisitemu muri proteyine. Guhindura poroteyine zishingiye kuri APN byavuzwe ko birenze intege nke z'ingamba zihari muri bioconjugation, cyane cyane ko hari ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi bisigisigi bya aside amine acide nucleophilique hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse ya bioconjugate yavuye mu maraso. Ingaruka zanyuma ni ingenzi cyane mugutegura imiti igamije, nka antibody-ibiyobyabwenge.

3-ation / Kwerekana:

Exponentiation nigikorwa cyimibare, cyanditswe nka b n , kirimo imibare ibiri, shingiro b nuwerekana cyangwa imbaraga n , kandi bivuzwe nka " b yazamuye imbaraga za n ". Iyo n ari integer nziza, exponentiation ihuye no kugwiza inshuro nyinshi: ni ukuvuga, b n nigicuruzwa cyo kugwiza n shingiro:

3-axis ihamye_icyogajuru / Igenzura ry'imyitwarire:

Kugenzura imyifatire ni inzira yo kugenzura icyerekezo cyikinyabiziga cyo mu kirere cyerekeranye nuburinganire bwimiterere cyangwa ikindi kintu nkumwanya wo mwijuru, imirima imwe, nibintu byegeranye, nibindi.

3-aza-Grob gucamo ibice / Grob gucamo ibice:

Muri chimie, gucamo ibice bya Grob ni uburyo bwo kurandura bumena urunigi rwa alifatique rutabogamye mo ibice bitatu: ion nziza izunguruka atome 1 na 2, igice kidafite aho kibogamiye cyuzuye kidafite umwanya wa 3 na 4, hamwe na ion itari nziza igizwe nundi munyururu.

3-azapentane-1,5-diamine / Diethylenetriamine:

Diethylenetriamine

3-azi-17-methyl-5% CE% B1-androstan-17% CE% B2-ol / Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukana kwa myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

3-azi-17% CE% B1-methyl-5% CE% B1-androstan-17% CE% B2-ol / Methyldiazinol:

Methyldiazinol ni synthique kandi ikora mu kanwa androgene / anabolike steroid (AAS) itigeze igurishwa. Nibikomoka kuri 17α-methylated biva muri dihydrotestosterone (DHT); byumwihariko, ni C3 azi analogue ya mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ibiyobyabwenge byagaragaye ko bifite igipimo kinini no gutandukana kwa myotrophique nibikorwa bya androgene; ugereranije na methyltestosterone, igipimo cyayo cyari 15 (3: 0.2), mubyagaragaye cyane.

3-b / 3B:

3B cyangwa 3-B irashobora kwerekeza kuri:

  • Uwa gatatu baseman
  • Inshuro eshatu (baseball)
  • 3B Mudasobwa, mudasobwa zitandukanye zakozwe na AT&T mugihe cya 1980
  • 3B Junior, ishami rya societe yimyidagaduro yubuyapani Stardust Promotion
  • 3B Lab, itsinda ryumuziki uzwi cyane mubuyapani
  • Batatu Bs, Abacuranzi batatu bazwi
Igikorwa-3-inyuma / N-inyuma:

Igikorwa n -ibikorwa nigikorwa gikomeza gikoreshwa cyane nkisuzuma muri psychologiya na cognitive neuroscience yo gupima igice cyibikorwa byo kwibuka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwibuka. N -back yatangijwe na Wayne Kirchner mu 1958. Bamwe mu bashakashatsi bavuze ko imyitozo n-inyuma ishobora kongera IQ, ariko ibimenyetso bivanze.

Umupira-3 / Umupira-itatu:

Imipira itatu ni umukino wabantu wa pisine ukinishwa numupira wibintu bitatu bisanzwe bya pisine hamwe na cue ball . Umukino ukinishwa urusimbi. Intego ni ugupakira imipira itatu yibintu mumashoti make ashoboka. Mubyukuri, umubare wabakinnyi bose barashobora kwitabira, mukuzunguruka, ariko abarenga batanu barashobora guhinduka. Umukino bisaba amafaranga runaka more rukomeye mu amahirwe kurusha haba icyenda-ball cyangwa umunani umupira, kubera agaciro burenze ya pocketing imipira ku kiruhuko ishoti maze kongera ingorane gukora kugira. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nko muri Aziya-Amerika yiganjemo urubyiniro rwa pisine ya San Francisco, muri Californiya, imipira itatu ni umukino w'amarushanwa azwi cyane.

Umupira-3 (imibare) / Umupira (imibare):

Mu mibare, umupira ni ingano yubunini bugarukira kumurongo; byitwa kandi urwego rukomeye . Birashobora kuba umupira ufunze cyangwa umupira ufunguye .

3-benzoxepin / 3-Benzoxepin:

3-Benzoxepin ni sisitemu yimpeta yamenyekanye ifite impeta ya benzene ya aromatic hamwe nimpumuro nziza, idahagije, ogisijeni irimo ogisipine igizwe na barindwi. Synthesis ya mbere yasobanuwe na Karl Dimroth hamwe nabakozi bakorana mu 1961. Nimwe muri isomers eshatu za benzoxepins.

3-benzyl-4-chromanone / Homoisoflavonoid:

Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.

3-benzyl-4-chromanone / Homoisoflavonoid:

Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.

3-benzylidenechroman-4-umwe / Homoisoflavonoid:

Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.

3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe / Homoisoflavonoid:

Homoisoflavonoide (3-benzylidenechroman-4-imwe) ni ubwoko bwimvange ya fenolike ibaho mubisanzwe mubihingwa.

3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol / Galactolipid:

Galactolipide ni ubwoko bwa glycolipide itsinda ryisukari ni galactose. Bitandukanye na glycosphingolipide kubera ko idafite azote mubigize.

3-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase / Glucan endo-1,3-bD-glucosidase:

Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

Hydrolysis ya (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucosidic ihuza muri (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucans
3-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase / Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase:

Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

Hydrolysis ikurikiranye ya beta-D-glucose ibice bitagabanije kumpera ya (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucans, irekura alpha-glucose
3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose: fosifate alpha-D-glucosyltransferase / Fosifori ya Laminaribiose:

Muri enzymologiya, fosifori ya laminaribiose ni enzyme itera imiti ikora

3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + fosifate D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-fosifate
3-beta-D-xylan xylanohydrolase / Xylan endo-1,3-b-xylosidase:

Endo-1,3-beta-xylanase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-beta-D-xylan xylanohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

Endohydrolysis isanzwe ya (1-> 3) -beta-D-glycosidic ihuza muri (1-> 3) -beta-D-xylans
3-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase / Xylan 1,3-b-xylosidase:

Xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe 3-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

Hydrolysis yibisigisigi bya xylose bikurikiranye kuva kutagabanya termini ya (1-> 3) -beta-D-xylan
3-beta-HSD / 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase:

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) ni umusemburo utera biosynthesis ya steroid progesterone ukomoka ku nda, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone kuva 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, na androstenedione yo muri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ni enzyme yonyine mumuhanda wa adrenal ya synthesis ya corticosteroid itari mubanyamuryango ba cytochrome P450. Iraboneka kandi mubindi bice bitanga steroid, harimo intanga ngore, testis na plasita. Mu bantu, hariho isozymes ebyiri 3β-HSD zashyizweho na gen ya HSD3B1 na HSD3B2.

3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase:

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) ni umusemburo utera biosynthesis ya steroid progesterone ukomoka ku nda, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone kuva 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, na androstenedione yo muri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ni enzyme yonyine mumuhanda wa adrenal ya synthesis ya corticosteroid itari mubanyamuryango ba cytochrome P450. Iraboneka kandi mubindi bice bitanga steroid, harimo intanga ngore, testis na plasita. Mu bantu, hariho isozymes ebyiri 3β-HSD zashyizweho na gen ya HSD3B1 na HSD3B2.

3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfate_sulfatase / Steroid sterfatase:

Steroid sulfatase ( STS ), cyangwa steryl-sulfatase , yahoze yitwa arylsulfatase C , ni enzyme ya sulfatase igira uruhare muri metabolism ya steroid. Ifite kodegisi ya STS .

3-beta HSD / 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase:

3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) ni umusemburo utera biosynthesis ya steroid progesterone ukomoka ku nda, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone kuva 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, na androstenedione yo muri dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Ni enzyme yonyine mumuhanda wa adrenal ya synthesis ya corticosteroid itari mubanyamuryango ba cytochrome P450. Iraboneka kandi mubindi bice bitanga steroid, harimo intanga ngore, testis na plasita. Mu bantu, hariho isozymes ebyiri 3β-HSD zashyizweho na gen ya HSD3B1 na HSD3B2.

Indanganturo ya 3-bito / Ihinduranya (kubara):

Mu mudasobwa, a imigemo ni izina kuko urubuga-ihakikije rishinzwe ya storage amakuru. Ukurikije ibyuma bigenewe, ubugari butandukanye bwa biti bifitanye isano nayo. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, iryo jambo ahanini ryatangiye gukoreshwa hifashishijwe amagambo nka byte cyangwa ijambo.

Umubiri-3 / Umubiri itatu:

Imibiri itatu irashobora kwerekeza:

Ubumenyi
  • Ikibazo cyimibiri itatu, ikibazo muri physics hamwe nubukanishi bwa kera
  • Ikibazo cya Euler cyimibiri itatu, ikibazo muri physics na astronomie
  • Imbaraga zumubiri eshatu, imbaraga zigaragara muri sisitemu yimibiri itatu
Ibihimbano bya siyansi
  • Imibiri itatu , siyanse ya siyanse ya trilogy ya Liu Cixin
    • Three Body (film) , film igiye kuza ishingiye ku gitabo cya mbere, yakozwe na Yoozoo Film, yashinzwe na Lin Qi muri 2014.
Amadini y'iburasirazuba
  • Imibiri itatu Inyigisho, inyigisho muri Vedanta: umubiri wuzuye, umubiri utagaragara, numubiri utera
  • Trikaya, Umubuda Nirmāṇakāya cyangwa "umubiri waremye", Sambhogakāya cyangwa "umubiri wibyishimo ", na Dharmakāya cyangwa "Umubiri w'ukuri"
Ikibazo cyumubiri 3 / Ikibazo cyimibiri itatu:

Muri fiziki hamwe nubukanishi bwa kera, ikibazo cyimibiri itatu nikibazo cyo gufata imyanya yambere n umuvuduko wibice bitatu kandi bigakemuka kubyo byakurikiyeho ukurikije amategeko ya Newton yimikorere n amategeko ya Newton yo gukurura isi yose. Ikibazo cyimibiri itatu nikibazo kidasanzwe cyikibazo n -umuntu . Bitandukanye nibibazo byimibiri ibiri, ntakibazo rusange gifunze-igisubizo kibaho, kuko sisitemu yingirakamaro ivamo ni akajagari kubintu byinshi byambere, kandi muburyo bwumubare burasabwa muri rusange.

3-bromo-1-propene / Allyl bromide:

Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) ni halide kama. Nibikoresho bya alkylating ikoreshwa muguhuza polymers, imiti, nibindi bintu kama. Mu buryo bw'umubiri, allyl bromide ni amazi atagira ibara afite umunuko mwinshi, acrid, kandi uhoraho. Allyl bromide irakora cyane ariko ihenze kuruta allyl chloride, kandi ibyo bitekerezo biyobora imikoreshereze yabyo.

3-bromofuran / 3-Bromofuran:

3-Bromofuran ni isukari ifite aho itetse isa n'iy'amazi (102.5-102,6 ° C), ariko hamwe n'ubucucike buri hejuru cyane. Ntabwo ifite ibara iyo yera; icyakora, ibara rishobora kuba umuhondo woroshye mugihe umwanda muto uhari. Ubusanzwe ihagarikwa na calcium karubone.

3-bromophenol / Monobromophenol:

Monobromophenol ni imiti yimiti igizwe na fenol yasimbujwe atom atom. Hano hari isomers eshatu, 2-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, na 4-bromophenol.

3-bromopropene / Allyl bromide:

Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) ni halide kama. Nibikoresho bya alkylating ikoreshwa muguhuza polymers, imiti, nibindi bintu kama. Mu buryo bw'umubiri, allyl bromide ni amazi atagira ibara afite umunuko mwinshi, acrid, kandi uhoraho. Allyl bromide irakora cyane ariko ihenze kuruta allyl chloride, kandi ibyo bitekerezo biyobora imikoreshereze yabyo.

3-bromopropylene / Allyl bromide:

Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) ni halide kama. Nibikoresho bya alkylating ikoreshwa muguhuza polymers, imiti, nibindi bintu kama. Mu buryo bw'umubiri, allyl bromide ni amazi atagira ibara afite umunuko mwinshi, acrid, kandi uhoraho. Allyl bromide irakora cyane ariko ihenze kuruta allyl chloride, kandi ibyo bitekerezo biyobora imikoreshereze yabyo.

3-bromopyruvate / aside Bromopyruvic:

Acide ya Bromopyruvic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formule BrCH 2 COCO 2 H. Iki kintu kitagira ibara nicyo gikomoka kuri acide pyruvic. Ifite imiterere isa na acide lactique na aside pyruvic. Hakozwe ubushakashatsi nkuburozi bwa metabolike na anticancer agent. Kimwe nizindi α-bromoketone, ni agent ikomeye ya alkylating.

3-acide ya bromopyruvic / aside Bromopyruvic:

Acide ya Bromopyruvic ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formule BrCH 2 COCO 2 H. Iki kintu kitagira ibara nicyo gikomoka kuri acide pyruvic. Ifite imiterere isa na acide lactique na aside pyruvic. Hakozwe ubushakashatsi nkuburozi bwa metabolike na anticancer agent. Kimwe nizindi α-bromoketone, ni agent ikomeye ya alkylating.

3-buten-2-umwe / Methyl vinyl ketone:

Methyl vinyl ketone ( MVK , IUPAC izina: butenone ) nuruvange kama hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CH = CH 2 . Nibintu bifatika byashyizwe mubikorwa nka enone, mubyukuri urugero rworoshye rwarwo. Nibara ritagira ibara, ryaka, rifite ubumara bukabije hamwe numunuko ukabije. Irashobora gushonga mumazi hamwe na polar organic solvent. Ningirakamaro hagati mugihe cyo guhuza ibindi bikoresho.

3-butene-2-imwe / Methyl vinyl ketone:

Methyl vinyl ketone ( MVK , IUPAC izina: butenone ) nuruvange kama hamwe na formula CH 3 C (O) CH = CH 2 . Nibintu bifatika byashyizwe mubikorwa nka enone, mubyukuri urugero rworoshye rwarwo. Nibara ritagira ibara, ryaka, rifite ubumara bukabije hamwe numunuko ukabije. Irashobora gushonga mumazi hamwe na polar organic solvent. Ningirakamaro hagati mugihe cyo guhuza ibindi bikoresho.

Ikarita 3-kuri-5 / Ikarita yerekana:

Ikarita yerekana indangagaciro igizwe namakarita yagabanijwe kugeza ku bunini busanzwe, ikoreshwa mu gufata amajwi no kubika umubare muto wamakuru yihariye. Icyegeranyo cyamakarita nkaya akora nka, cyangwa ifasha kurema, indangagaciro yo gushakisha amakuru byihuse. Sisitemu yahimbwe na Carl Linnaeus, ahagana mu 1760.

Ikarita 3-kuri-5 / Ikarita yerekana:

Ikarita yerekana indangagaciro igizwe namakarita yagabanijwe kugeza ku bunini busanzwe, ikoreshwa mu gufata amajwi no kubika umubare muto wamakuru yihariye. Icyegeranyo cyamakarita nkaya akora nka, cyangwa ifasha kurema, indangagaciro yo gushakisha amakuru byihuse. Sisitemu yahimbwe na Carl Linnaeus, ahagana mu 1760.

3-c / 3C:

3C irashobora kwerekeza kuri:

3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate lyase_ (decyclizing) / Carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cyclase:

Muri enzymologiya, carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cyclase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-karubasi-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate 3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate
3-Carboxy-cis, cis-muconate / 3-Carboxy-cis, aside cis-muconic:

3-Carboxy- cis , cis -muconic aside ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa catechin na Bradyrhizobium japonicum .

3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cycloisomerase / 3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cycloisomerase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cycloisomerase ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

2-karubasi-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate cis, cis-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
3-Carboxy-cis, cis-muconic aside / 3-Carboxy-cis, cis-muconic aside:

3-Carboxy- cis , cis -muconic aside ni metabolite yo kwangirika kwa catechin na Bradyrhizobium japonicum .

3-carboxyaniline / 3-Acide Aminobenzoic:

3-Acide ya Aminobenzoic (izwi kandi nka acide meta -aminobenzoic cyangwa MABA ) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya molekuline H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. MABA nikintu cyera, nubwo ingero zubucuruzi zikunze kuba amabara. Irashobora gushonga gato mumazi. Irashobora gushonga muri acetone, amazi abira, inzoga zishyushye, chloroform ishyushye na ether. Igizwe nimpeta ya benzene yasimbujwe nitsinda rya amino na aside karubike.

3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase / 3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxydease:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3- dioxydease (EC 1.13.11.16 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3- (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoate + O 2 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate
3-carboxyphenol / 3-Hydroxybenzoic aside:

3-Hydroxybenzoic aside ni aside monohydroxybenzoic.

Ikarita-Ikarita 3 / Ikarita Yamakarita atatu:

Ikarita Yamakarita atatu ni umukino wameza ya casino ushingiye kuri poker.

Ikarita-3 ya Monte / Ikarita-itatu Monte:

Ikarita-eshatu Monte - izwi kandi nka Find the Lady and Card-Card Trick - ni umukino wicyizere aho abahohotewe, cyangwa "amanota", bashutswe mugushakisha amafaranga, bakeka ko bashobora kubona "amafaranga" ikarita "mu makarita atatu yo gukina hasi. Birasa cyane numukino wigikonoshwa usibye ko amakarita akoreshwa aho kuba shell.

Ikarita yamakarita 3 / Ikarita Yamakarita atatu:

Ikarita Yamakarita atatu ni umukino wameza ya casino ushingiye kuri poker.

3-carene / 3-Carene:

3-Carene ni monoterpene yamagare igizwe na cyclohexene yahujwe nimpeta ya cyclopropane. Bibaho nkibigize turpentine, hamwe nibirimo kugeza kuri 42% bitewe ninkomoko. Carene ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikaze, isobanurwa neza nkinshinge zumuriro, isi yimitsi, hamwe nishyamba ritose hamwe.

3-carene cyclase / (+) - imodoka-3-ene synthase:

(+) - imodoka-3-ene synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

geranyl diphosphate (+) - imodoka-3-ene + diphosphate
3-carene synthase / (+) - imodoka-3-ene synthase:

(+) - imodoka-3-ene synthase ni enzyme ifite izina ritunganijwe geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Iyi misemburo itera imiti ikurikira

geranyl diphosphate (+) - imodoka-3-ene + diphosphate
Icyiciro-3 / Icyiciro cyo hejuru:

Mu mibare, ibyiciro byo hejuru ni igice cyibitekerezo byicyiciro murwego rwo hejuru , bivuze ko uburinganire bumwe busimbuzwa imyambi igaragara kugirango ubashe kwiga neza imiterere iri inyuma yuburinganire. Ibyiciro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikunze gukoreshwa muri topologiya ya algebraic, aho umuntu yiga algebraic invariants yumwanya, nkintege nke zabo ∞-groupoid.

Kamera 3-ccd / Kamera-CCD eshatu:

A itatu CCD (3CCD) camera ni camera ufite gahunda Imaging ikoresha bitatu bitandukanye ushinzwe-bifatanije Amapareye (CCDs), buri umwe kwakira kimomo Umutuku, Icyatsi, cyangwa ubururu Ibice Ibara. Umucyo winjira mumurongo wigabanyijemo prism igoye mumirongo itatu, hanyuma ikayungurura kugirango itange urumuri rwamabara mumirongo itatu y'amabara cyangwa "bande". Sisitemu ikoreshwa na kamera yo murwego rwohejuru iracyari kamera, sisitemu ya terefone, kamera yumwuga hamwe na kamera za videwo.

Nikel-3-nikel / Nikel-eshatu-nikel:

Igice cy'umuringa-nikel ibice bitatu , bakunze kwita nikel ya santimetero eshatu cyangwa nikel ya santimetero eshatu , cyakozwe n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Engraver James B. Longacre, gikubitwa na Biro ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kuva 1865 kugeza 1889. It yabanje gukundwa, ariko umwanya wubucuruzi wasabiwe nigice cya gatanu, cyangwa nikel.

3-Hagati-2-Umuyoboro wa elegitoronike / Ibice bitatu-bibiri bya elegitoronike:

Imiyoboro itatu-ibiri-ya elegitoronike (3c - 2e) ni imiyoboro idafite imiti ya electron aho atome eshatu zisangira electron ebyiri. Ihuriro ryibintu bitatu bya atome bikora orbitale eshatu: guhuza umwe, kudahuza , hamwe no kurwanya-guhuza . Electron zombi zijya muri orbital zihuza, bikavamo ingaruka zo guhuza net no gukora imiti ya atome uko ari itatu. Muburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwubu bwoko, guhuza orbital byimurirwa kuri atome ebyiri muri eshatu aho gukwirakwizwa kimwe muri bitatu. Urugero rwumubano wa 3c - 2e ni trihydrogen cation H +
3
. Ubu bwoko bwububiko bwitwa kandi igitoki.

3-hagati-4-ya elegitoronike / Ibice bitatu-bine bine-electron:

Ihuriro rya 3-centre 4-electron (3c - 4e) nicyitegererezo gikoreshwa mugusobanura guhuza muri molekile zimwe na zimwe za hypervalent nka tetratomic na hexatomic interhalogen compound, sulfur tetrafluoride, fluoride xenon, na ion ya bifluoride. Azwi kandi nka Pimentel - Rundle icyitegererezo cyibigo bitatu nyuma yumurimo washyizwe ahagaragara na George C. Pimentel mu 1951, wubakiye kumyumvire yatunganijwe mbere na Robert E. Rundle kugirango bahuze ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ubwoko bwagutse bwiyi moderi bukoreshwa mugusobanura ibyiciro byose bya molekile ya hypervalent nka fosifore pentafluoride na sulfur hexafluoride kimwe na centre nyinshi π -guhuza nka ozone na sulfure trioxide.

3-hagati 4-electron_bond / Ibice bitatu-bine bine-electron:

Ihuriro rya 3-centre 4-electron (3c - 4e) nicyitegererezo gikoreshwa mugusobanura guhuza muri molekile zimwe na zimwe za hypervalent nka tetratomic na hexatomic interhalogen compound, sulfur tetrafluoride, fluoride xenon, na ion ya bifluoride. Azwi kandi nka Pimentel - Rundle icyitegererezo cyibigo bitatu nyuma yumurimo washyizwe ahagaragara na George C. Pimentel mu 1951, wubakiye kumyumvire yatunganijwe mbere na Robert E. Rundle kugirango bahuze ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ubwoko bwagutse bwiyi moderi bukoreshwa mugusobanura ibyiciro byose bya molekile ya hypervalent nka fosifore pentafluoride na sulfur hexafluoride kimwe na centre nyinshi π -guhuza nka ozone na sulfure trioxide.

Itsinda rya santimetero 3 / umurongo wa santimetero 3:

Itsinda rya santimetero 3 cyangwa 10 GHz ni igice cya radiyo SHF (microwave) ya radiyo yagenewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga igenerwa amaradiyo yikinira hamwe nogukoresha icyogajuru cyikigereranyo. Itsinda ryamaradiyo yikinirwa riri hagati ya 10.00 GHz na 10.50 GHz, naho itsinda ryikinamico riri hagati ya 10.45 GHz na 10.50 GHz. Inkunga ni imwe mu turere twose uko ari dutatu.

3-chloro-1,2-propanediol / 3-MCPD:

3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol cyangwa 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) ni imiti kama kama kama hamwe na formula HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. Ni amazi atagira ibara. Nibice byinshi byubaka inyubako. Uru ruganda rwashimishije abantu nkumunyamuryango ukunze kwanduza ibiryo byangiza imiti bizwi nka chloropropanol. Birakekwa ko ari kanseri mu bantu.

3-chloro-4- (dichloromethyl) -5-hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone / Mutagen X:

Mutagen X (MX), cyangwa 3-chloro-4- (dichloromethyl) -5-hydroxy-5 H -furan-2-imwe, ni umusaruro wangiza amazi ukoresheje chlorine. MX ikorwa na reaction ya chlorine hamwe na acide naturel ya humic.

3-chloro-4-methylaniline / Starlicide:

Uburozi bwa Starlicide cyangwa gull ni uburozi bwa chimique bwangiza cyane inyamanswa n'iburayi, ariko ntibishobora kwangiza izindi nyoni cyangwa inyamaswa z'inyamabere nk'abantu n'amatungo.

3-chloro-4-methylbenzenamine / Starlicide:

Uburozi bwa Starlicide cyangwa gull ni uburozi bwa chimique bwangiza cyane inyamanswa n'iburayi, ariko ntibishobora kwangiza izindi nyoni cyangwa inyamaswa z'inyamabere nk'abantu n'amatungo.

3-chloro-6- (2-diethylamino-ethoxy) -10- (2-diethylamino-ethyl) -acridone / Acridone:

Acridone ni ifumbire mvaruganda ishingiye kuri skeleton ya acridine, hamwe na carboneyl kumwanya wa 9 . Umuhondo ukomeye.

3-chloro-D-alanine / Chloroalanine:

Chloroalanine (3-chloroalanine) ni aside amine idasanzwe hamwe na formula ClCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. Ni umweru, ushonga amazi. Ubusanzwe ibimera biva muri chlorine ya serine. Uruvange rukoreshwa muguhuza andi acide amine mugusimbuza chloride. Uburyo bukingiwe bwa iodoalanine bifitanye isano nayo irazwi.

3-chloro-D-alanine chloride-lyase_ (gusuzugura;

Muri enzymologiya, 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (EC 4.5.1.2 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-chloro-D-alanine + H 2 O. pyruvate + chloride + NH 3
3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase / 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase:

Muri enzymologiya, 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (EC 4.5.1.2 ) ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-chloro-D-alanine + H 2 O. pyruvate + chloride + NH 3
3-chloro-L-alanine chloride-lyase_ (wongeyeho_thioglycolate; _S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine-ikora) / S-carboxymethylcysteine ​​synthase:

Muri enzymologiya, synthase ya S-carboxymethylcysteine ni enzyme itera reaction yimiti

3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine ​​+ chloride
3-chloro-p-toluidine / Starlicide:

Uburozi bwa Starlicide cyangwa gull ni uburozi bwa chimique bwangiza cyane inyamanswa n'iburayi, ariko ntibishobora kwangiza izindi nyoni cyangwa inyamaswa z'inyamabere nk'abantu n'amatungo.

3-chloro-% CE% B2-keto-N-tert-butylamphetamine / Bupropion:

Bupropion , igurishwa ku izina rya Wellbutrin na Zyban mu zindi, ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo kwiheba no gushyigikira ihagarikwa ry'itabi. Ni imiti igabanya ubukana yonyine, ariko ikoreshwa kandi nk'imiti yongeweho mugihe habaye ibisubizo bituzuye kuri antidepressant kumurongo wa mbere. Bupropion ifatwa muburyo bwa tablet kandi iraboneka gusa kubisabwa mubihugu byateye imbere.

3-chlorocholest-5-ene / Cholesteryl chloride:

Cholesteryl chloride , nanone yitwa 3-chlorocholest-5-ene cyangwa 3β-chlorocholest-5-ene , ni imiti kama, organogloride ikomoka kuri cholesterol. Nibintu byamazi ya kirisiti ikora amasaha ya cholesteric yamashanyarazi. Nibintu bisobanutse neza, cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye bya kristaline bifite aho bishonga hafi ya 94-96 ° C.

3-chlorodesipramine / Norclomipramine:

Norclomipramine , izwi kandi nka N -desmethylclomipramine na chlordesipramine , ni metabolite ikomeye ikora ya tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) clomipramine (Anafranil).

3-chloroimipramine / Clomipramine:

Clomipramine , igurishwa ku izina rya Anafranil mu zindi, ni antidepressant ya tricyclic (TCA). Ikoreshwa mukuvura indwara zidasanzwe - guhatira, guhagarika umutima, ihungabana rikomeye, nububabare budakira. Irashobora kongera ibyago byo kwiyahura kubatarengeje imyaka 25. Ifatwa numunwa. Byakoreshejwe kandi mu kuvura gusohora imburagihe.

3-chloroperbenzoic aside / Meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic aside:

meta -Chloroperoxybenzoic aside ni aside ya peroxycarboxylic. Ikomeye yera, ikoreshwa cyane nka okiside muri synthesis. mCPBA ikunze gukundwa nandi acide ya peroxy kubera ubworoherane bwayo bwo gukora. mCPBA nigikoresho gikomeye cya okiside gishobora gutera umuriro iyo uhuye nibintu byaka.

3-chlorophenylpiperazine / Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine:

Meta -Chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) ni ibiyobyabwenge psychoactive umugwi phenylpiperazine. Yatangiye gukorwa mu mpera za za 70 ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi mbere yo kugurishwa nk'imiti yabugenewe hagati ya 2000. Yagaragaye mu binini binini bizwi ko ari inzira zemewe n'amategeko zitera abantu bitemewe muri Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse n'ibinini bigurishwa nka "ecstasy" mu Burayi no muri Amerika.

3-aside ya chloropropanoque / 3-Acide ya Chloropropanoic:

3-Acide ya Chloropropanoic (nayo 3-chloropropionic aside ) nuruvange kama hamwe na formula ClCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. Ikomeye yera cyangwa idafite ibara, ikoreshwa nkibiyobyabwenge hamwe na sintetike hagati. Ifumbire ikorwa na hydrochlorination ya acide acrylic.

3-chloropropylbromide / 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane:

1-Bromo-3-chloropropane ni urugingo rwa organohalogene hamwe na formula BrCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl. Namazi adafite ibara, yakozwe nubusa-radical yongeyeho hydrogène bromide kuri allyl chloride. Ikoreshwa nka alkylating agent kugirango ushyire ClCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - na -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - amatsinda.

3-chloropropyne / Propargyl chloride:

Propargyl chloride ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula HC 2 CH 2 Cl. Nibintu bitagira ibara na lacrymator. Nibikoresho bya alkylating bikoreshwa muri synthesis organique.

3-chlorotoluene / Chlorotoluene:

Chlorotoluene ni itsinda ryibintu bitatu bya isomeric. Zigizwe nimpeta ya benzene idashidikanywaho hamwe na atome ya chlorine hamwe nitsinda rimwe rya methyl.

Ingingo 3-impushya za BSD / BSD:

Impushya za BSD ni umuryango wimpushya zemewe za software, zishyiraho imipaka ntarengwa yo gukoresha no gukwirakwiza porogaramu zitwikiriye. Ibi bitandukanye nimpushya za copyleft, zifite ibisabwa-bisangiye. Uruhushya rwambere rwa BSD rwakoreshejwe mu mazina yarwo, Ikwirakwizwa rya software ya Berkeley (BSD), sisitemu ikora nka Unix. Inyandiko yumwimerere imaze kuvugururwa, kandi abayikomokaho bavugwa nkimpushya za BSD zahinduwe.

3-ingingo ya BSD_license / BSD impushya:

Impushya za BSD ni umuryango wimpushya zemewe za software, zishyiraho imipaka ntarengwa yo gukoresha no gukwirakwiza porogaramu zitwikiriye. Ibi bitandukanye nimpushya za copyleft, zifite ibisabwa-bisangiye. Uruhushya rwambere rwa BSD rwakoreshejwe mu mazina yarwo, Ikwirakwizwa rya software ya Berkeley (BSD), sisitemu ikora nka Unix. Inyandiko yumwimerere imaze kuvugururwa, kandi abayikomokaho bavugwa nkimpushya za BSD zahinduwe.

3-amabara / Ibara ryerekana:

Mu bishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya ibishushanyo ni ibintu bidasanzwe byo gushushanya; ni umukoro wibirango bisanzwe byitwa "amabara" kubintu bigize igishushanyo gikurikiza inzitizi zimwe. Muburyo bworoshye cyane, nuburyo bwo gusiga amabara ya vertike yishusho kuburyo nta vertike ebyiri zegeranye zifite ibara rimwe; ibi bita vertex ibara . Mu buryo busa nabwo, ibara ryamabara ritanga ibara kuri buri mpande kugirango hatagira impande ebyiri zegeranye zidafite ibara rimwe, kandi amabara yo mumaso yerekana igishushanyo mbonera agenera ibara kuri buri sura cyangwa akarere kuburyo ntamaso abiri asangiye imbibi afite ibara rimwe.

3-amabara / Fox n-amabara:

Mu mibare yimibare yimyumvire, Fox n -amabara nuburyo bwo kwerekana ishusho yitsinda ryamapfundo kumurwi wa dihedral ya gahunda n aho n numubare udasanzwe ukoresheje amabara arc mugishushanyo mbonera. Ralph Fox yavumbuye ubu buryo "mu rwego rwo kugeza kuri buri wese isomo" igihe yasobanuriraga abanyeshuri ipfunwe ry'ishuri ryisumbuye rya Haverford muri 1956. Fox n -amabara ni urugero rwikibazo cyo guterana amagambo.

3-amabara / Ibara ryerekana:

Mu bishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya ibishushanyo ni ibintu bidasanzwe byo gushushanya; ni umukoro wibirango bisanzwe byitwa "amabara" kubintu bigize igishushanyo gikurikiza inzitizi zimwe. Muburyo bworoshye cyane, nuburyo bwo gusiga amabara ya vertike yishusho kuburyo nta vertike ebyiri zegeranye zifite ibara rimwe; ibi bita vertex ibara . Mu buryo busa nabwo, ibara ryamabara ritanga ibara kuri buri mpande kugirango hatagira impande ebyiri zegeranye zidafite ibara rimwe, kandi amabara yo mumaso yerekana igishushanyo mbonera agenera ibara kuri buri sura cyangwa akarere kuburyo ntamaso abiri asangiye imbibi afite ibara rimwe.

3-amabara / Igishushanyo:

Mu bishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya ibishushanyo ni ibintu bidasanzwe byo gushushanya; ni umukoro wibirango bisanzwe byitwa "amabara" kubintu bigize igishushanyo gikurikiza inzitizi zimwe. Muburyo bworoshye cyane, nuburyo bwo gusiga amabara ya vertike yishusho kuburyo nta vertike ebyiri zegeranye zifite ibara rimwe; ibi bita vertex ibara . Mu buryo busa nabwo, ibara ryamabara ritanga ibara kuri buri mpande kugirango hatagira impande ebyiri zegeranye zidafite ibara rimwe, kandi amabara yo mumaso yerekana igishushanyo mbonera agenera ibara kuri buri sura cyangwa akarere kuburyo ntamaso abiri asangiye imbibi afite ibara rimwe.

Imyitozo ya 3-cone / Imyitozo itatu-cone:

Imyitozo ya cone itatu , imyitozo ya 3-cone cyangwa L-drill ni ikizamini cyakozwe nabakinnyi b umupira wamaguru wabanyamerika. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango isuzume ubuhanga, kwihuta no gutembera kwabakinnyi nabaskuti. Bikunze kugaragara cyane kuri NFL Combine mugutegura umushinga wa NFL ariko kandi ni igipimo cyingenzi kubashaka akazi. Nubwo bidafatwa nkikizamini nka metero 40 ya metero 40, biracyari barometero yingenzi ikoreshwa nabakozi bamakipe kugereranya abakinnyi. Birakenewe cyane cyane mugusuzuma Pass Rushers igomba kuba ishobora gukomeza kwihuta mugihe ikora hafi yabakinnyi ba Offensive Line.

3-acide coumaric / M-Acide Coumaric:

m -Acide ya Coumaric ni aside hydroxycinnamic, uruganda kama ni hydroxy ikomoka kuri acide cinnamic. Hariho isomeri eshatu za acide coumaric - o -umucarike, aside m -coumaric, na aside p -coumaric - itandukana numwanya wo gusimbuza hydroxy yo mumatsinda ya fenyl.

3-umusaraba / Octahedron:

Muri geometrie, octahedron ni polyhedron ifite amasura umunani, impande cumi na zibiri, na vertike esheshatu. Ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa cyane ryerekeza kuri octahedron isanzwe , ikomeye ya Platon igizwe na mpandeshatu zingana, enye muri zo zihurira kuri buri vertex.

3-cross-polytope / Octahedron:

Muri geometrie, octahedron ni polyhedron ifite amasura umunani, impande cumi na zibiri, na vertike esheshatu. Ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa cyane ryerekeza kuri octahedron isanzwe , ikomeye ya Platon igizwe na mpandeshatu zingana, enye muri zo zihurira kuri buri vertex.

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